Adult ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a manageable condition that affects approximately 5% of the population. While many people consider ADHD to be a childhood disorder, ADHD is a complex lifelong neurobiological condition. Diagnosed with ADHD as an adult means the condition has been present since childhood but it may not have been recognised or correctly diagnosed at the time. Not all adults with ADHD will exhibit the same behaviours ADHD is an umbrella term that includes three subtypes: 1. Predominantly inattentive ADHD is represented by difficulty organising tasks, poor time management, switching or not completing tasks, difficulty concentrating, making simple mistakes, easily bored, forgetfulness and not appearing to listen and being easily distracted by the shiny object in the corner. 2. Predominantly hyperactivity/impulsive ADHD is represented by restlessness, an inability to relax or focus, moving and talking excessively, sleeplessness or needing less sleep, feeling nervous or an edge most of the time. Noting impulsivity which is indicated by acting without thinking, for example impulse buying, interrupting people, difficulties with relationships, taking on too many tasks, recklessness and risky behaviours. 3. Combined ADHD is where all three behaviours are present in fairly equal measures. This is not a new condition. Medical scientists first documented Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in 1775 and studies since then demonstrate that ADHD can have negative impacts on virtually every aspect of daily social, emotional, academic and work functioning. For adults with ADHD, the symptoms may cause significant problems. For example, they may be easily provoked, frustrated, hassled, irritable, and overreact to ordinary stress. Many are vulnerable to addiction and also have coexisting conditions such as learning difficulties, depression or anxiety. Adults with ADHD may have difficulty maintaining relationships or holding down a job. If the condition was undiagnosed and untreated in childhood, their academic record may be poor and their future prospect in adult education can be reduced. It’s important to note however, that there are many successful people all over the world living with and managing their ADHD well who lead fulfilling and productive lives. It is estimated that less than 25% of adults living with ADHD have been diagnosed. Behaviours caused by ADHD in childhood present themselves differently in adults and can change throughout a person’s lifetime. Some people may develop coping skills to manage the daily effects of ADHD. There may be many reasons why childhood diagnosis was missed. Some symptoms of ADHD can be similar to those of anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, personality disorders or other mental illnesses and in some cases the underlying ADHD can be missed. To make a diagnosis of adult ADHD in Australia a psychiatrist or psychologist may consider, and if possible, exclude other conditions that have similar symptoms to ADHD. They may review the person’s history to see if they showed any ADHD symptoms in childhood and determine that there is a negative impact in at least two different settings such as work and home. An adult diagnosed with ADHD may not have all the symptoms and those symptoms may vary in severity. An appropriate medical assessment, diagnosis and comprehensive management plan is vital to provide the most effective treatment and support for adults living with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. If you are feeling suicidal or in need of help please contact Lifeline’s 24-hour crisis support service on 13 11 14. If you want to see a psychologist, call me 0400 809 050 to make an appointment to discuss how we can work together to overcome the challenges you are facing at the moment. |
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